Section
03936
WATER
LEAKAGE TEST FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1
THE
REQUIREMENT
A. The CONTRACTOR shall
furnish labor, tools and equipment to perform specified leakage tests
for concrete water holding structures.
1.2
SUBMITTALS
A. Shop
Drawings:
Leak repair methods by epoxy injection or surface treatment.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
(NOT USED)
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1
WATER
LEAKAGE TEST
A. Test the Following
Concrete Water Holding Structures for Leakage:
1. Solids storage bins.
B. Before Testing Water
Holding Structures for Leakage:
1. Backfill excavations
to top of structure foundations.
2. Cure concrete and
obtain specified concrete compressive strength.
3. Do not apply brick
facing or other materials that will cover concrete surfaces until
after testing water holding structures for leakage.
C. Isolate sections of
water holding structures that can be isolated in actual operation.
Test sections separately for leakage.
D. Close valves and
gates to structures.
E. Fill water holding
structures with water to maximum liquid level indicated on the
Drawings.
F. Make other equipment
such as stop gates, sluice gates, valves, and temporary bulkheads
watertight, or measure leakage through other equipment by methods
acceptable to ENGINEER. Do not base leakage upon manufacturer's
estimates
G. Determine evaporation
by floating evaporation pans in structures during testing.
H. Examine concrete
surfaces for leaks and damp spots during first 24 hours after filling
structures.
I. When Leaks or Damp
Spots Appear on Exposed Surfaces:
1. Mark visible
leaks and damp spots.
Sludge Dewatering and
Odor Control at Plant 1 WATER LEAKAGE
TEST
2. Drain structures of
water after minimum 24 hours of being full.
3. Repair defects
causing leaks and damp spots in accordance with accepted leak repair
submittal on both interior and exterior of structures.
4. Refill water holding
structures.
5. Repeat testing and
repair process until no leaks or damp spots appear.
J. When no leaks or
damp spots appear after 24 hours of being full, measure change in
water volume during the next 24 hours.
K. When water volume
loss exceeds 0.10 percent of water volume originally held with
allowance for equipment leakage, evaporation, and precipitation:
1. Determine cause of
volume loss.
2. Drain structures of
water.
3. Repair defects
causing loss of water volume.
4. Refill water holding
structures.
5. Repeat testing and
repair process until volume loss does not exceed 0.10
percent of water volume originally held in 24 hours.
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