Section 02361
STEEL SHEET PILING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1
THE
REQUIREMENT
A. This section covers
only materials and installation of permanent hot-rolled steel sheet
piling to be installed and left in place as part of the steel sheet
piling utilized in the excavation of the building basement and
tunnels and as protection system for pipelines and existing
structures as indicated on the Drawings.
B. THE CONTRACTOR shall
furnish all tools, equipment, materials, and supplies and shall
perform all labor required to complete the Work as indicated
in the Contract Documents and as specified herein.
1.2
RELATED
WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE
A. The requirements of
the following sections and divisions apply to the Work of this
section. Other sections and divisions of the Specifications, not
referenced below, shall also apply to the extent required for proper
performance of this Work.
1. Section 02164,
Tieback Anchors
2. Section 02200,
Earthwork
3. Section 02400,
Geotechnical Instrumentation and Monitoring
4. Section 05120,
Structural Steel
1.3
REFERENCE
SPECIFICATIONS, CODES, AND STANDARDS
A. All Work specified
herein shall conform to or exceed the applicable requirements of the
referenced portions of the following publications to the extent that
the provisions thereof are not in conflict with other provisions of
these Specifications.
B. Comply with current
provisions of the following codes and standards:
1. ASTM A36
Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
2. ASTM A572
Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy
Columbium Vanadium Structural Steel – AASHTO No. M223
1.4
CONTRACTOR
SUBMITTALS
A. Shop fabrication
and field installation drawings for the steel sheet piling
and fabricated piling accessories shall be prepared, checked, and
submitted for review and acceptance as specified in the Submittals
section. Certification that the furnished materials meet the
specified material and strength requirements shall be submitted.
B. A complete
description of pile installation equipment, including hammers,
extractors, protecting caps, and other pile driving aids, shall be
submitted to the ENGINEER for review and acceptance as specified in
the Submittals section before beginning the Work.
C. CONTRACTOR shall
prepare a complete installation sequence for installing the 96–
inch GWR pipeline protection system. Submit to the ENGINEER for
review as specified in the submittals section before beginning the
Work.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1
MATERIALS
A. Materials for
steel sheet piling shall meet the following requirements:
-
1.ASTM A572, Grade 50Sheet Piling New Interlocking Piling Meeting2.ASTM A36 or ASTM A572Shapes and Plates3.Corner ConnectorsHot rolled connectors as manufactured by sheet pile manufacturer or extruded connectors as manufactured by PilePro, LB Foster Or Equal.
B. The permanent
sheet pile section indicated on the Drawings for the
centrifuge building in Area 5 shall have a minimum flange thickness
of 0.500 inch, a minimum web thickness of 0.480 inch, and minimum
section modulus of 48.4 in.3/ft
of wall or the thicknesses determined by the Engineer of Record for
the shoring which ever is greater.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1
INSTALLATION
A. Installation of
sheet piles with a vibratory pile hammer will not be permitted.
Sheet piles shall be installed with an ABI Mobil ram or equals
utilizing the press-in method. The hammer shall be adequate in size,
strength, and capacity to install piles to the specified or
otherwise required penetration without being subject to restrictions
or other limitations of usage which will prevent compliance with the
intent of this specification. Hammer carriages shall allow freedom
of movement of the hammer while maintaining the hammer in axial
alignment and preventing whipping of the sheet pile during driving.
Methods of installation that cause vibration will not be permitted.
B. Equipment used
shall be modern and maintained in first-class condition and shall
operate at the efficiency and capacity required herein at all times.
All equipment shall be acceptable to the ENGINEER.
C. Steel sheet piling
shall be installed to the tip elevations indicated on the Drawings
within a vertical tolerance of 0.16 inch per foot along the
interlock. The sheet pile wall shall be true to the plan alignment
indicated on the Drawings with a tolerance of 3 inches, plus or
minus. Piles shall be placed as true to line as possible.
D. Suitable temporary
walers, master piles, templates, or other guide structures shall be
provided to drive the piles in the correct location and alignment.
1. Adjacent piles may
be pinned together to prevent movement during installation of an
adjoining pile.
2. Steel sections
that are damaged during handling or driving or that are not
interlocked shall be replaced.
E. Installation of
sheet piling shall not impact adjacent utilities, structures
and pavements.
1. Piles that
encounter obstructions before reaching the required tip elevation
shall have the obstructions removed by rotary drilling or other
mechanical means acceptable to the ENGINEER.
2. Water jets and
other commonly used pile driving aids shall not be used during
installation.
3. All spaces around
the piles created by the operations required to remove obstructions
shall be filled with clean well graded sand.
4. All sheet pile
sections damaged as a result of encountering obstructions shall be
replaced.
F. Installation methods
shall be adopted to existing subsurface conditions and for
installation of sheet piling to full depth of penetration required,
and to proper alignment and plumbness as specified herein, without
damage to the sheet piling or rupture of its interlocks.
G. Installation methods
of steel sheet piling shall be adapted to penetrate obstructions
which may prevent the proper installation of sheet piling.
1. Sections of the
pile shall be interlocked for the full length so as to form a
continuous diaphragm throughout the length of each run of wall,
bearing tightly against original ground.
H. Piles shall not be
driven within 50 feet of concrete, grout, or jet grouting less than 7
days old.
3.3
DRIVING
RECORDS
A. Driving record shall
be kept by the CONTRACTOR and submitted in quintuplicate on forms
satisfactory to the ENGINEER.
B. Data Recorded:
1. Data recorded shall
include the following:
a. Project name and
number.
b. Name of piling
CONTRACTOR. c. Date of installation.
d. Sheet piling number
and location. e. Point elevation.
f. Top elevation
before cutoff. g. Top elevation after cutoff.
h. Pile installation
equipment.
C. The ENGINEER shall
have access to reports and records at all times during sheet piling
installation.
1. All reports shall be
signed daily in ink by the CONTRACTOR’s superintendent.
2. Certifications
Required:
a. All data recorded
shall be certified correct by the CONTRACTO
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