Section 15104
BUTTERFLY VALVES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 THE REQUIREMENT
A. The CONTRACTOR shall furnish and
install butterfly valves, complete and operable, as shown and
specified herein, including epoxy coating, appurtenances, operators,
and accessories, in accordance with the requirements of the Contract
Documents.
1.2 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED
ELSEWHERE
A. The requirements of the following
sections and divisions apply to the Work of this section. Other
sections and divisions of the Specifications, not referenced below,
shall also apply to the extent required for proper performance of
this Work.
1. Section 15100, Valves, General
2. Section 15101, Valve Operators
3. Section 09800, Protective Coating
1.3 REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS,
CODES, AND STANDARDS
A. All Work specified herein shall
conform to or exceed the applicable requirements of the referenced
portions of the following publications to the extent that the
provisions thereof are not in conflict with other provisions of these
Specifications.
B. Comply with the applicable
editions of the following codes, regulations and standards.
1. Industry Standards:
ASME B16.1
Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ASTM A 126
Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for
Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
ASTM A 536
Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
AWWA C504
Rubber-Seated Butterfly Valves, 3 Inches (75
Millimeters) through 72
Inches (1,800
Millimeters)
C. Comply with the applicable
reference Specifications as directed in the General
Requirements and Additional General
Requirements.
1.4 CONTRACTOR SUBMITTALS
A. Submittals shall be made in
accordance with the General Requirements, Additional
General Requirements and as specified
herein.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE A.
General:
1. All valves shall be tested in
accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and applicable AWWA
specifications.
2. Records of tests shall be
furnished as specified in AWWA C504. An affidavit of compliance as
specified in Section 1.7 of AWWA C504 shall be furnished. Certified
drawings and material specifications shall be submitted by the
CONTRACTOR covering the items included in Section 1.4 of AWWA C504.
3. Manufacturer with at least five
years of experience in the type of equipment or service being
provided.
1.6 WARRANTY
A. Guarantees and Warranty shall be
furnished in accordance with “Warranty” (CONTRACTOR’s
Guarantee) of the General Conditions and Section 15100, Valves,
General.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 BUTTERFLY VALVES (AWWA)
A. General: Butterfly valves shall
conform to AWWA C504, Class 150B, conform to NSF Standard 61 and
subject to the following requirements. Valves shall be short bodied
and of the size and class shown or Class 150B, if not otherwise
indicated. Wafer valves may be used where accepted by the ENGINEER.
Shaft seals shall be designed for use with standard split-V type
packing, or other acceptable seal. The interior passage of
butterfly valves shall not deviate from the nominal diameter by more
than 1 inch nor shall it have any obstructions or stops.
B. Design: Valves and actuators shall
be designed for a flow through the valve corresponding to a pipeline
velocity of 16 feet per second with the vane in the position of
maximum coefficient of torque or for the maximum torque that may
occur under the specified operating conditions of flow, pressure,
valve angle, including seating, unseating, and bearing torque.
Safety factors for cylinder torques shall be as recommended in the
Appendix of AWWA C504. Valves shall be suitable for installation in
any position and for flow in either direction. Valve disc shall
seat in a position of 90 degrees to the pipe axis and shall rotate
90 degrees between full open and closed position.
C. Materials:
1. Valve discs for valves on liquid
service shall be stainless steel or shall have stainless steel
mating edge on Ni-resist cast iron. Method of attaching edge to
disc shall be subject to acceptance by the ENGINEER.
2. The valve shaft, keys, dowel
pins, and taper pins used for attaching the valve shaft to the valve
disc shall be Type 316 stainless steel or equivalent corrosion
resistant material. All portions of the shaft bearings shall be
316 stainless steel, bronze, nylon, or fiberglass and Teflon in
accordance with AWWA C504.
3. Nuts and screws used to retain
rubber seats shall be prevented from loosening due to vibration or
cavitation.
4. Butterfly valves shall be short
body type. Bodies shall be of cast iron or steel construction.
Wafer-type valves shall have stainless steel bodies.
D. Coating: All corrodible ferrous
surfaces of valves, 4 inches and larger, that will be in contact
with water, exclusive of flange faces, and the exterior surfaces of
buried valves shall be amine-cured epoxy-coated with System No. 100
as specified in Section 09800, Protective Coating.
E. Manual Operators: Operators
shall conform to AWWA C504, subject to the following requirements.
1. Manual actuators for valves with
less than a 6-inch diameter shall be the hand- lever type.
Hand-lever actuators shall be provided with a locking device so that
the valve can be locked in any position with a wing nut. The
locking device shall be rigid and shall not allow any vibration or
chattering of the valve. The hand lever shall be
12 inches long and shall be provided
with a rubber hand grip.
2. Underground valves 6 inches and
larger shall be provided with a totally enclosed worm gear or
traveling nut actuator mounted on the valve. The valve shaft shall
extend from the valve to the actuator and shall be as specified for
valve shafts. The actuator shall be gasketed for watertightness.
Actuators shall be suitable for buried service and shall have an
actuator shaft extension to finish grade, a 2-inch-square AWWA nut,
valve box, and cover.
3. Manual actuators on aboveground
butterfly valves larger than 6 inches shall be worm geared or
traveling nut actuators except that valves 8 inches and smaller on
low pressure air service may be lever operated.
4. Butterfly valves aboveground not
specified to have geared actuators shall be fitted with ell or tee
wrenches, or handles for operation.
F. Manufacturers, Or Equal:
1. DeZurik Corporation, Model BAW.
2. Henry Pratt Company.
2.2 RECTANGULAR BUTTERFLY VALVES
A. General: Rectangular or square
butterfly valves shall be leak tight at rated pressures with flow
in either direction. Valves shall be satisfactory for
applications involving throttling service and/or frequent operation
and for applications involving valve operation after long periods of
inactivity. Valve discs shall rotate 90 degrees from the full-open
position to the tight-shut position.
B. Body: The valve body shall be
of Type 316 stainless steel designed for channel mounting, or as
shown, with a pressure rating of 25 pounds per inch.
C. Disc: The valve disc shall be
fabricated of Type 316 stainless steel. Leakage at corners under
specified conditions or tests shall be cause for rejection. The
disc shall be streamlined in shape to prevent turbulence in the
full-open position and to minimize head loss across the valve.
D. Seat: The valve seat shall be
contained in the body of the valve. The retaining segment and
screws shall be of Type 316 stainless steel. The seat shall be of
a synthetic rubber compound with a durometer of 50 and chemically
compatible with the liquid in service. Seats shall be fully field
adjustable and replaceable without dismantling operator, disc, or
shaft.
E. Shaft: The shaft shall be
securely locked to the disc by means of stainless steel taper pins.
Shaft material shall be of Type 316 stainless steel.
F. Bearings: Each valve assembly
shall be furnished with a two-way thrust-bearing assembly designed
to hold the disc centered in the valve seat at all times, and with
self- lubricated shaft bearings.
G. Operator: Operators shall be as
indicated on Drawings and as specified in Section
15101, Valve Operators, and designed
to hold the valve in any intermediate position between fully open
and fully closed without creeping or fluttering. Unless otherwise
shown, operators shall be of the manual worm-gear type with
handwheels. Operators shall be fully enclosed and shall be designed
to produce the specified torque with a maximum pull of 40 lb on the
handwheel. Operator components shall withstand an input torque of
300 foot-pounds at extreme operator positions without damage.
H. Manufacturers, Or Equal:
1. DeZurik Corporation.
2. Henry Pratt Company.
2.3 BUTTERFLY VALVES FOR AIR AND
GAS SERVICE
A. General: Butterfly valves for
air and gas systems shall be specifically designed for this service
and meet or exceed the design, strength, performance, and testing
standards of AWWA C 504. They shall be suitable for pressures from
vacuum to 125 pounds per inch, and temperatures from minus 40
degrees F to 250 degrees F.
B. Body: The valve body shall be of
cast iron conforming to ASTM A 126, class B, with either wafer, lug,
or flanged design, as shown, drilled to ASME B 16.1, class 125.
C. Disc: The disc shall be of
ductile iron to conforming ASTM A 536 with an edge of monel, Type
316 stainless steel, or nickel; it shall be designed with the air
profile or other suitable shape. Sprayed or plated disc edges are
not acceptable.
D. Seat: The elastomer seat shall be
in the body. It shall be field replaceable without special tools.
Except for use with petroleum-base fluids, the seat material shall
be Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer (EPDM), or other suitable
material, to provide a tight shutoff at the above-mentioned
temperatures. The elastomer thickness shall be minimum 1/2
inch, exclusive of backing rings, or stiffeners.
E. Shaft: The valve shaft shall be
of 316 stainless steel, with sufficient strength to allow for the
increased torque for air service.
F. Bearings: All shaft bearings
shall be of the self lubricating corrosion resistant sleeve type.
G. Packing: The packing shall be of
the adjustable or self adjustable type, suitable for the temperature
and service conditions.
H. Actuators: All valve actuators
shall be in accordance with Section 15101, Valve
Operators. They shall be sized for air
service applications with the torque condition after
3 years of service. Manual actuators
shall allow for positive throttling and locking in any position from
open to close.
I. Testing: All valves shall be
factory leak tested in accordance with AWWA C 504.
J. Manufacturers, Or Equal:
1. DeZurik Corporation.
2. Henry Pratt Company.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. All exposed butterfly valves shall
be installed with a means of removing the complete valve assembly
without dismantling the valve or operator. The installation shall
be in accordance with Section 15100, Valves, General.
B. Wafer butterfly valves shall not
be used as an isolation valve where equipment or piping may be
removed from one side of the valve. Wafer valves may be used only
between pipe flanges and in locations where the opening of the valve
disc will not interfere with adjacent piping, fittings, check valves,
and other equipment. Spacers or spools shall be provided in
locations where the disc travel or integrity may be impaired by
adjacent pipe lining, pipe fittings, valves, or equipment.
C. Short-body valves may be used only
in locations where the disc will not interfere with adjacent pipe
fittings, valves, or equipment.
D. Valves shall be installed with
valve shafts horizontal, unless a vertical shaft is required to
suit a particular installation, and unless a vertical shaft is
indicated on the Plans.
E. Field testing of valves shall be
performed in accordance with manufacturers.
F. All field testing shall be
witnessed by the ENGINEER and be subject to ENGINEER’s acceptance.
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