Section
02278
ABANDONMENT
OF PIPE AND STRUCTURES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1
THE
REQUIREMENT
A. This section covers
the Work necessary for the abandonment of pipe and structures. B.
The CONTRACTOR shall furnish all labor, tools, equipment, materials,
and supplies
to complete the Work
as indicated on the Drawings and specified herein.
C. Existing pipe and
structures shall be abandoned per SSPWC 306-5, as specified herein,
and as shown on the Drawings. Manhole cones and adjusting rings
shall be completely removed and disposed of, unless otherwise shown.
D. Manholes and
structures to be abandoned shall be perforated or cored through the
base and filled with sand.
E. The CONTRACTOR
shall repair or replace all asphalt, concrete pavement,
earthwork, landscaping, or other surface damaged by the abandonment
operations.
F. The CONTRACTOR shall
provide traffic control as required and approved by the agency having
jurisdiction.
G. Existing pipe and
structures shall be abandoned and/or relocated in accordance with the
construction sequence specified and as shown on the Drawings. Under
no circumstances shall abandonment take place before existing sewers
and manholes are out of service and all flow is directed to new or
alternate pipes.
H. Frame and Cover sets
shown to be salvaged, shall be delivered to the OCSD. All others
sets shall be properly disposed of by the CONTRACTOR.
1.2
RELATED
WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE
A. The requirements of
the following sections and divisions apply to the Work of this
section. Other sections and divisions of the Specifications, not
referenced below, shall also apply to the extent required for proper
performance of this Work.
1. Section 02200,
Earthwork
2. Section 02550,
Asphalt Concrete Pavement
3. Section 03300,
Cast-in-Place Concrete
4. Section 03600,
Grouts
1.3
REFERENCE
SPECIFICATIONS, CODES, AND STANDARDS
A. All Work specified
herein shall conform to or exceed the applicable requirements of the
referenced portions of the following publications to the extent that
the provisions thereof are not in conflict with other provisions of
these Specifications.
B. Comply with the
applicable editions of the following codes, regulations and
standards.
1. Industry Standards:
SSPWC Subsection 306-5
Standard Specifications for Public Works
Construction, Abandonment of Conduits and Structures
C. Comply with the
applicable reference Specifications as directed in the General
Requirements and the
Additional General Requirements.
1.4
CONTRACTOR
SUBMITTALS
A. Submittals shall be
made in accordance with the General Requirements, Additional
General Requirements and
as specified herein.
B. The CONTRACTOR
shall submit for review to the ENGINEER the methods,
materials, and procedures to be used.
1.5
QUALITY
ASSURANCE A. General:
1. The CONTRACTOR
shall demonstrate that pipe and structures to be abandoned have been
completely filled, without voids, by providing volume calculations
for each placement of grout and materials strength tests as required
by the ENGINEER.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1
SAND
A. As specified in
Section 02200, Earthwork.
2.2
CONCRETE
A. As specified in
Section 03300, Cast-in-Place Concrete.
2.3
SAND
CEMENT SLURRY
A. Sand slurry
consisting of one sack (94 pounds) of Portland cement per cubic yard
of sand and sufficient moisture for workability may be substituted
for other backfill materials to aid in reducing compaction
difficulties. Specific methods and procedures must be submitted to
the ENGINEER for approval prior to construction.
2.4
LOW
DENSITY CELLULAR CONCRETE
A. Elastizell EF,
Cellular Concrete Geofoam, Or Equal
2.5
GROUT
A. As specified in
Section 03600, Grouts.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1
GENERAL
A. The CONTRACTOR is
responsible for selection of methods and materials to be used.
Abandonments shall be shown in the construction schedule and
coordinated with the sequence of construction. Appropriate plugs
shall be installed by the CONTRACTOR, subject to acceptance by the
ENGINEER. Grout shall be injected in an upslope manner to remove
trapped air. Additional portals may need to be installed for proper
venting or verification of the abandonment. The CONTRACTOR shall
accurately update the materials used and limits of the abandonment on
the As-Built Drawings. The CONTRACTOR shall repair any linings
damaged during the abandonment operations and inform the ENGINEER of
any additional linings that require repair. Lined manholes or
structures where work occurred shall be spark tested to verify the
existing lining is leak proof.
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